Railway minister Suresh Prabhu has stressed the need
for massive capital investment, newer cost-effective technologies and private
sector participation in Indian Railways so as to make the sector attractive for
the investors. The ministry has decided to tap foreign pension funds as part of
the resource mobilisation plan to bail out Railways from the deep financial
trouble. “We will invite foreign pension funds to invest in Indian Railways.
This could be in the form of loans at a cheaper rate. We have to bring in
investments both from within and outside the country,” he said after
inaugurating the 15th national seminar on “PPP and FDI in Indian Railways” in Hyderabad, organised by
the Centre for Transportation Research and Management (CTRAM) and South Central
Railway. Further, dismissing fears about
privatisation, Prabhu said that expanding the railway infrastructure and
improving the efficiency through PPP and FDI was in the interest of the
organisation and its employees. “We will tap domestic resources. We want
private capital but not privatisation,” he added. He hinted that the private
sector can play a great role and put Indian Railways back on track which is at
present in crossroads. “We need supporting logistics as two-thirds of the
revenues come from freight, decongest railway lines, double capacities and
increase the networking infrastructure.” “The railways will never be
privatised. It will continue to be owned by the government of India. The
engine and the guard will be in our hands, only bogies will be open for private
players,” he added. Meanwhile, the ministry is also planning to set up special
purpose vehicles (SPVs) in association with state governments. “We are thinking
of setting up separate corporations or SPVs in partnership with state
governments, have equity and pool in surplus revenues,” he said. These
partnerships will help to develop and strengthen the railway infrastructure.